Indlela yokusebenzisa i-rock drill
Ukubhola ngamatye yimishini elula, elula nengabizi kakhulu yokumba, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni iindlela, ekwakheni iziseko zophuhliso, kwezemigodi nakwamanye amashishini. Yimashini ebalulekileyo ekumbeni amatye. Ukubhola ngamatye yizixhobo ezichaphazelayo, kwaye ifuna ioyile, amanzi kunye negesi ukuze isetyenziswe kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuncedisa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwezixhobo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesayensi kunye nokugcinwa kweebhola ngamatye abalulekileyo akubalulekanga nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa imveliso ekhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela iingozi ezinobungozi, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza, ubomi bokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini
1. Iidrill ezisandula ukuthengwa zelitye zigqunywe ngegrisi yokulwa nomhlwa ene-viscosity ephezulu, kwaye kufuneka zisuswe ngokucacileyo ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe. Xa zidityaniswe kwakhona, inxalenye nganye ehambayo Xa zidityaniswe kwakhona, inxalenye nganye ehambayo kufuneka igqunywe nge-lubricant. Emva kokuhlanganiswa, qhagamshela idrill yelitye kumgca woxinzelelo, vula umsebenzi womoya omncinci, kwaye ujonge ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kuqhelekile na.
2. Faka ioyile yokuthambisa kwi-oyile ezenzekelayo, ioyile yokuthambisa esetyenziswa rhoqo yi-20#, 30#, 40# yeoyile. Isitya seoyile yokuthambisa kufuneka sicoceke. Coca, ugqume, uthintele umgubo welitye kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni kwi-oyile.
3. Jonga uxinzelelo lomoya kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi kwindawo yokusebenza. Uxinzelelo lomoya yi-0.4-0.6MPa, phezulu kakhulu kuya kukhawulezisa umonakalo kwiindawo zoomatshini, phantsi kakhulu kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokugrumba amatye kwaye kugrumbe iindawo zoomatshini. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngokubanzi yi-0.2-0.3MPa, uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu kakhulu luya kuzaliswa kumatshini ukuze kutshatyalaliswe ukuthambisa, kuncitshiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kokugrumba amatye kunye nokugrumba iindawo zoomatshini; phantsi kakhulu akuchaphazeli kakuhle ukugutyula.
4. Nokuba ilitye elinomoya liyahlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho, ukusetyenziswa kwelitye elinomoya elingafanelekiyo akuvumelekanga.
5, indlela yokufikelela kwi-drill yelitye, kufuneka ivulwe ukuze kuvalwe ukungcola okukhukuliswe yi-drill. Fumana imali yombhobho wamanzi, ukuze amanzi angangeni manzi akhuphe ukungcola okukwi-joint, umbhobho womoya kunye nombhobho wamanzi kufuneka ziqiniswe ukuze zingawi kwaye zenzakalise abantu.
6. Faka umsila webraze entlokweni yedrill yelitye uze ujike ibraze ngamandla, ukuba ayijiki, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho i-jam ematshinini kwaye kufuneka ijongwe ngexesha. Kufuneka ijongwe ngexesha.
7. Qinisa iibholithi zokudibanisa uze ujonge ukusebenza kwepropeller xa umoya uvuliwe, kwaye inokuqala ukusebenza kuphela xa umsebenzi uqhelekile.
8. Kufuneka kumiselwe i-Guideway rock drill kwaye kujongwe ukusebenza kwe-propeller, i-air-leg rock drill kunye ne-upward rock drill. Ii-upward rock drill kufuneka zijonge ukuguquguquka kwemilenze yazo yomoya, njl.
9. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe ii-hydraulic rock drills ukuze kubekho ukuvalwa kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic ukuthintela ukuba i-hydraulic oil ingangcoliswa kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-hydraulic oil inoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usebenza
1. Xa kugrunjwa, kufuneka kujikelezwe kancinci, kwaye emva kokuba ubunzulu bomngxuma bufikelele kwi-10-15mm, emva koko kuguqukele ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo. Kwinkqubo yokugrunjwa kwamatye Kwinkqubo yokugrunjwa kwamatye, intonga yokugquma kufuneka yenziwe ukuba ihambe ngokuthe tye ngokoyilo lomngxuma kwaye ibekwe embindini womngxuma.
2. Ukutyhala kweshaft kufuneka kuvavanywe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokubhola ilitye. Ukuba ukutyhala kweshaft kuncinci kakhulu, umatshini uya kutsiba umva, ukungcangcazela kuya kwanda kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokubhola ilitye kuya kuncitshiswa. Ukuba ukutyhala kukhulu kakhulu, ibraze iya kuqiniswa ezantsi kweliso kwaye umatshini uya kusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, oluya kuchitha iindawo ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye lunciphise isantya sokubhola ilitye.
3. Xa i-rock drill ibambekile, ukutyhala kwe-shaft kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kwaye kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kancinci kancinci. Ukuba ayisebenzi, kufuneka iyekwe ngoko nangoko. Okokuqala sebenzisa isitshixo ukuze ujike kancinci ilitye elinomoya, uze uvule uxinzelelo lomoya ukuze wenze ilitye elinomoya lijike kancinci, kwaye ungavumeli ukujongana nalo ngokubethela ilitye elinomoya.
4. Jonga imeko yokukhupha umgubo rhoqo. Xa ukukhupha umgubo kuyinto eqhelekileyo, udaka luya kuphuma kancinci kunye nokuvulwa komngxuma; kungenjalo, vuthela umngxuma ngamandla. Ukuba awusebenzi, Jonga umngxuma wamanzi wentonga yebrazing kunye nemeko yomsila webrazing, uze ujonge imeko yenaliti yamanzi uze utshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo.
5, kufuneka siqwalasele ukugcinwa kwe-oyile kunye ne-oyile ephumayo, kwaye silungise ubungakanani be-oyile efakwe kuyo. Xa usebenza ngaphandle kwe-oyile, kulula ukwenza iindawo ziguge ngaphambi kwexesha. Xa i-oyile yokuthambisa ininzi kakhulu, iya kubangela ungcoliseko lomphezulu wokusebenza.
6, umsebenzi kufuneka unike ingqalelo kwisandi somatshini, ujonge ukusebenza kwawo, ufumane ingxaki, uyisombulule ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
7. Nika ingqalelo kwimeko yokusebenza kwebrazier, kwaye uyitshintshe ngexesha xa ibonakala ingaqhelekanga.
8. Xa usebenzisa i-upward rock drill, qaphela ubungakanani bomoya onikwa umlenze womoya ukuthintela ukuba i-rock drill ingajiki phezulu nasezantsi ibangele iingozi. Indawo yokuxhasa umlenze womoya kufuneka ithembeke. Musa ukubamba umatshini ngokuqinileyo kwaye ungakhweli kumlenze womoya ukuthintela ukwenzakala nomonakalo kumatshini.
9.9. Nika ingqalelo kwimeko yelitye, kuphephe ukugqobhoza ecaleni kwe-laminae, amalungu kunye neemfanta, thintela ukubetha amehlo aseleyo, kwaye soloko ujonga ukuba kukho umngcipheko wophahla kunye neeshiti.
10,10, Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi womngxuma ovulekileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwinkqubo yokubhoboza, kukho ikhonkco elibalulekileyo kukuvulwa komngxuma, ukuvulwa komngxuma kwenziwa ngokubhoboza okuncitshisiweyo. Ukuvulwa kwenziwa ngoxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo lokubhoboza kunye noxinzelelo oluxitshisiweyo lokutyhala. Uxinzelelo lokutyhala kufuneka lube luncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze kube lula ukuvulwa komngxuma phezu komphezulu welitye ngokuthambekela okukhulu kakhulu. Ukubhoboza kwenziwa ngoxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo lokubhoboza kunye noxinzelelo oluxitshisiweyo lokutyhala.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-02-2022
