Imashini zo gucukura amabuye zikoreshwa ahanini mu mpamvu ebyiri:
1. Imashini icukura amabuye ni imashini icukura amabuye ikoresha uburyo bwo kuzunguruka no gukubita kw'icyuma kugira ngo icukure imyobo mu rutare, kandi inakoreshwa mu gusenya inyubako zasizwe.
2. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura amabuye mu buryo butaziguye. Icukura amabuye ricukura imyobo mu mabuye kugira ngo ibisasu bishyirwemo kugira ngo biturike amabuye kandi birangize imirimo yo gucukura amabuye cyangwa andi mabuye.
Imiterere ikoreshwa mu gucukura amabuye:
1. Ishobora gukora ubusanzwe ahantu hashashe cyangwa mu misozi miremire, ahantu hashyushye cyane hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 40, cyangwa ahantu hakonje cyane hari dogere selisiyusi 40. Imashini zikoresha amabuye zikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye, gucukura, cyangwa kubaka, ndetse no mu mihanda ya sima cyangwa imihanda ya kaburimbo. Imashini zikoresha amabuye zikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye, kubaka inkongi z'umuriro, kubaka imihanda, gushakisha ibidukikije, ubwubatsi bw'ingabo z'igihugu, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye cyangwa kubaka, n'ahandi.
ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye
Ibikoresho by'icyuma cyo gucukura amabuye bigizwe n'ibice bibiri, igice kimwe gikozwe mu cyuma cya 40Cr cyangwa 35CrMo, ikindi gice gikozwe muri karubide ya tungsten-cobalt.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imashini zo gucukura amabuye zihari?
Iyi kompanyi ikora ubwoko bubiri bw'imashini zicukura amabuye, zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura amabuye mu buryo butaziguye no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye, n'ibindi. Isoko y'amashanyarazi ishobora kugabanywamo imashini zicukura amabuye zikoresheje umwuka n'imashini zicukura amabuye imbere mu butaka.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gutwara:
Imashini zicukura amabuye zikoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo zitere piston gutera imbere mu cylindrique inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo imashini zicukura ibyuma zikomeze gucukura amabuye. Biroroshye cyane kuyikoresha, bigabanya igihe, abakozi, umuvuduko wo gucukura vuba, kandi bikora neza cyane. Imashini zicukura amabuye zikoresha umwuka ufunze ni zo zikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye.
Imashini icukura amabuye yo mu bwoko bwa "firearm" ikeneye gusa kwimura umugozi uko bikenewe no kongeramo lisansi kugira ngo ikore. Icukura imyobo mu rutare kandi umwobo muremure cyane ushobora kugera kuri metero esheshatu uhagaze umanuka no hejuru mu buryo butambitse munsi ya 45°. Mu misozi miremire cyangwa mu butaka bushashe. Ishobora gukora ahantu hashyushye cyane ho 40° cyangwa ahantu hakonje ho 40°. Iyi mashini ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyihindura.
gusunika umupira wo gucukura amabuye ku maguru
Icukura ry'amabuye rishyirwa ku kuguru k'umwuka kugira ngo rikore. Icukura ry'umwuka rishobora kugira uruhare mu gushyigikira no gusunika icukura ry'amabuye, ibyo bikaba bigabanya imbaraga z'umukoresha ku buryo akazi k'abantu babiri karangirana n'umuntu umwe, kandi ubushobozi bwo gucukura amabuye bukaba bwinshi. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gucukura bwa metero 2-5, umurambararo wa mm 34-42 utambitse cyangwa ufite aho uboshye, bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukundwa n'ibigo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, nka YT27, YT29, YT28, S250, n'izindi moderi ni nk'icukura ry'amabuye ry'umwuka.
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho mu gucukura amabuye n'uburyo bwo gucukura imyobo:
1. Kumenya aho umwobo uherereye n'icyerekezo cyo gukubita, inguni y'aho amaguru y'umwuka ahagaze, n'ibindi.
2. Umuyoboro w'amazi n'ibuye bigomba kuguma bifatanye
3. Ahantu ho gukorera imashini yo gucukura amabuye n'ikirenge cy'umwuka (cyangwa igikoresho cyo kuyikoresha) hagomba kuba hahamye.
4. Iyo uhinduye aho ucukura cyangwa ucukura, uhindura inguni y'ikirenge cy'umwuka hanyuma ugasimbuza umuyoboro w'icukura, umuvuduko ugomba kuba wihuta.
5. Witondere niba umwobo w'iturika ari uruziga cyangwa ukwiriye, reba niba inkoni y'iturika izenguruka hagati mu mwobo w'iturika, kandi buri gihe urebe niba ifu y'ibuye ivamo ari isanzwe kandi niba icukura ry'ibuye rikora neza.
6. Umva ijwi ry'umuyoboro w'amabuye, urebe niba imbaraga z'umugozi, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, n'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta ari ibisanzwe, urusaku rw'imyobo yo gucukura, kandi urebe niba hari amakosa mu ngingo.
7. Guhindura ingano y'amazi, ingano y'umwuka, n'inguni y'amaguru y'umwuka buri gihe kandi ku gihe.
Impamvu zituma imashini icukura amabuye izenguruka mu buryo budasanzwe:
1. Mu gihe amavuta adahagije, ugomba kongeramo lisansi mu icukura ry'amabuye
2. Niba piston yarangiritse
3. Ese hari umwanda wafatiwe kuri valve y'umwuka cyangwa ibindi bice bizenguruka, nibiba ngombwa, sana cyangwa uvanemo hanyuma usimbuze ibice bikenewe ku gihe
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-08-2022
