Ka'idar aiki
Rakiyar dutseaikin s bisa ga ƙa'idar murƙushewa ta tasiri. A lokacin aiki, piston yana yin motsi mai yawan mita, yana ci gaba da shafar wutsiyar haƙa. A ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin tasiri, biran mai siffar wedge yana murƙushe dutsen ya kuma sassaka shi zuwa wani zurfin, yana samar da lanƙwasa. Bayan piston ya ja da baya, biran yana juyawa wani kusurwa, kuma piston yana motsawa gaba. Lokacin da ya sake shafar wutsiyar haƙa, sabon lanƙwasa zai fito. An yanke tubalin dutse mai siffar fanka tsakanin maɓallan biyu ta hanyar ƙarfin kwance da aka samar akan biran haƙa. Piston ɗin yana ci gaba da shafar wutsiyar haƙa kuma yana ci gaba da shigar da iska mai matsewa ko ruwa mai matsi daga tsakiyar ramin haƙa, yana fitar da tarkacen dutsen a wajen ramin, don haka yana samar da rami mai zagaye na wani zurfin.

Tsarin aiki
1. Kafinhaƙa dutse, duba ingancin da juyawar dukkan sassan (gami da haƙa duwatsu, tallafi, ko injin haƙa duwatsu), ƙara man shafawa da ake buƙata, duba ko hanyoyin iska da ruwa ba su da matsala, da kuma ko duk haɗin haɗin gwiwa suna da ƙarfi.
2. Bugawa ka nemi taimako kusa da fuskar aiki, wato, duba ko akwai wasu duwatsu masu aiki ko duwatsu masu sassauta a saman farantin da kuma gefen na biyu kusa da fuskar aiki, sannan ka yi maganin da ya dace.
3. Dole ne a daidaita matsayin ramin da ke busawa a saman aiki kafin a haƙa dutse don hana zamewa ko matsewar ramin busawa.
4. Bushewar idohaƙaan haramta shi sosai. Ya kamata a manne da haƙa dutse mai danshi. A lokacin aiki, ya kamata a fara tafasa ruwa sannan a kunna iska. Idan aka dakatar da haƙa, ya kamata a fara kashe iska sannan a kashe ruwa. Lokacin buɗe idanunku, ku fara gudu da ƙarancin gudu, sannan ku haƙa da cikakken gudu bayan kun isa wani zurfin.
5. A lokacin haƙa rami, ma'aikatan da ke riƙe da sandar haƙa rami ba a yarda su sanya safar hannu ba.
6. Lokacin amfani da na'urar motsa ƙafa ta iska, kula da tsayin daka da matsayinka, kada ka dogara da matsin jiki, kuma kada ka taɓa tsayawa a ƙarƙashin sandar motsa jiki a gaban na'urar motsa jiki ta dutse don hana rauni da ya faru sakamakon karyewar sandunan motsa jiki.
7. Idan aka sami sautuka marasa kyau da kuma fitar da foda da ruwa ba daidai ba yayin haƙa duwatsu, ya kamata a dakatar da injin don duba shi, a gano musabbabinsa kuma a kawar da shi kafin a ci gaba da haƙa.
8. Lokacin da ake fita daga aikin haƙa dutse ko kuma maye gurbin aikin haƙa dutse, aikin haƙa dutse zai iya gudana a hankali. Kula da matsayin aikin haƙa ƙarfe don guje wa rabuwa ta atomatik da rauni, kuma a rufe da'irar iska cikin gaggawa.
9. Lokacin amfani da injin haƙa dutse mai ƙafafu na iska don haƙa dutse, ya kamata a matse ƙarshen don hana zamewa da rauni.
10. Lokacin amfani da wani injin haƙa dutse mai hawa sama don janye goyon bayan, ya zama dole a riƙe sandar haƙa don hana ta faɗuwa ta atomatik ta raunata mutane.