Izimboni zokwakha nezezimayini zisebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zamathuluzi omoya ukuze zibhoboze izinto eziqinile njengedwala nokhonkolo. Phakathi kwamathuluzi avame kakhulu kulawa kukhona ama-drill edwala, ama-jackhammers, ama-drill edwala anomlenze womoya, ama-wind picks, kanye nama-air picks. Ngayinye yalawa mathuluzi inezici zayo ezihlukile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, kanye nezindlela zokusebenza, okuvame ukubangela ukudideka. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalawa mathuluzi nokusetshenziswa kwawo okukhethekile kungasiza ekukhetheni imishini efanelekile yomsebenzi othile.

Ama-Drill e-Rock

Ama-drill edwaleni angamathuluzi anzima aklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukubhoboza imigodi emadwaleni nasezindaweni eziqinile ezifanayo. Ngokuvamile asebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe njengomthombo wamandla, oqhuba i-piston futhi udale amandla okushaya aphindaphindwayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinto. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-drill edwaleni, kufaka phakathi ama-drill abanjwa ngesandla kanye nalawo afakwe kuma-rig emisebenzi enzima.

Izicelo: Ukubhola ngamatshe kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimayini, ekumbeni, ekwakheni, nakwezinye izimboni ezisindayo lapho kudingeka khona ukubhola ngokujulile ezintweni eziqinile.

Ama-Jackhammers

Ama-jackhammers, aziwa nangokuthi ama-pneumatic drills noma ama-demolition hammers, angamathuluzi ahlukahlukene aklanyelwe ukudiliza ukhonkolo, i-asphalt, nezinye izindawo eziqinile. Asebenza ngomoya ocindezelwe, ugesi, noma ama-hydraulic futhi aqukethe isibambo esine-trigger, i-barrel, kanye ne-chisel point. I-chisel point ishaya indawo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze ihlukane.

Izicelo: Ama-jackham avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni, kumaphrojekthi okubhidliza, kanye nasemsebenzini womgwaqo wokuqhekeza ama-slab ekhonkrithi, ama-pavement, kanye nezinye izinto eziqinile.

Ukubhola Amatshe Ngemilenze Yomoya

Ama-drill edwala anomlenze womoya uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-rock drill oluhambisana nomlenze womoya (umlenze womoya) wokusekela. Lesi sici sisiza ekuqiniseni i-drill futhi sivumela ukulawula okunembile ngenkathi ubhoboza endaweni evundlile noma ethambekele. Lesi sici sisiza ekuqiniseni i-drill futhi sivumela ukulawula okunembile ngenkathi ubhoboza endaweni evundlile noma ethambekele.

Umlenze womoya ungathuthukisa futhi ukubhoboza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunciphisa umzamo womzimba womqhubi.

Izicelo: Ukubhola ngamatshe okwenziwa ngomoya kuwusizo kakhulu emisebenzini yokumba ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho isikhala silinganiselwe futhi kudingeka ukunemba okuphezulu kokubhoboza imigodi yokusekela kanye nemigodi yokuqhuma.

Ukukhetha Komoya

Ama-wind pick, ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-wind hammer, angamathuluzi alula, aphathwa ngesandla asetshenziswa ukubhoboza idwala elithambile nezinto eziqinile eziphakathi nendawo. Asebenza ngendlela efanayo nama-jackhammer kodwa ngokuvamile awanamandla kakhulu futhi ayaphatheka kalula. Ama-wind pick asebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukushayela ithuluzi elifana ne-pick, okwenza afanelekele umsebenzi omncane nonemininingwane eminingi.

Izicelo: Ukukhetha komoya kulungele imisebenzi efana nokuphula ukwakheka kwamatshe amancane, ukususa amathayili, kanye nomsebenzi wokubhidliza okuncane ezindaweni ezivalekile.

Ukukhethwa Kwezindiza

Ama-Air picks angolunye uhlobo lwesando somoya esisetshenziselwa ukubhidliza okulula nokususa izinto. Asebenza ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza okubuyelanayo okuqhutshwa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze alethe imithelela emfushane nevame kakhulu. Ama-Air picks awanamandla kakhulu kune-jackhammers kodwa anikeza ukunemba okukhulu nokulawula, okwenza afanelekele umsebenzi obucayi.

Izicelo: Ama-air pick avame ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokwakha, ukususa i-plaster noma izitini, kanye nasezicelweni ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokukhanya okuphakathi nendawo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nokwenza Izinto Zibe Ngochwepheshe

Ukuhlukaniswa kwala mathuluzi ngezigaba ezithile kusekelwe kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwawo okuhlosiwe kanye nezidingo ezithile zemisebenzi ehlukene. La mathuluzi akhethekile ukubhekana nezidingo ezikhethekile embonini yokwakha, yezimayini, kanye neyokudiliza. Izizathu zokuhlukaniswa kwawo zifaka:

1. Ukunemba: Imisebenzi ehlukene idinga amazinga ahlukahlukene okunemba. Isibonelo, ukubhola ngamatshe okwenziwa ngomoya kunikeza ukuzinza kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ukuze kubholwe ngokunembile, kuyilapho ama-jackhammer enzelwe ukubhidliza okujwayelekile, okunomthelela omkhulu.

2. Izidingo Zamandla: Inani lamandla adingekayo ezintweni ezahlukene kanye nemisebenzi liyahlukahluka. Ama-jackhammers enzelwe ukugqekeza ezindaweni eziqinile kakhulu, kuyilapho ama-wind pick nama-air pick elungele kangcono izinto ezilula kanye nomsebenzi onemininingwane.

3. I-Operator Ergonomics: Amanye amathuluzi, njenge-air-leg rock drills, aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba kubasebenzisi, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amanye, njenge-handheld rock drills kanye ne-wind picks, abeka phambili ukuphatheka kalula kanye nokulula kokuhamba.

4. Umklamo Oqondene Nomsebenzi: Imiklamo ehlukahlukene ihlangabezana nemisebenzi ethile. Isibonelo, imishini yokubhoboza amatshe enziwe ngemilenze yomoya ihlelwe ngqo ukuze isebenze ezindaweni ezivalekile, kuyilapho ama-wind pick ethwaleka kalula futhi efanelekile ukufinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela.

Ngokuqonda izici ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini yokubhola yamatshe, i-jackhammer, imishini yokubhola yamatshe e-air-leg, imishini yomoya, kanye nemishini yomoya, ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokwakha kanye nezimayini bangakhetha amathuluzi afanele umsebenzi ngamunye, bandise ukusebenza kahle futhi baqinisekise ukuqedwa ngempumelelo kwamaphrojekthi abo.