Makampani omanga ndi migodi amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zida zopyoka mpweya kuti aphwanye zipangizo zolimba monga miyala ndi konkire. Zina mwa zida zodziwika bwino izi ndi zobowolera miyala, jackhammers, zobowolera miyala zoyenda ndi mpweya, zopopera mphepo, ndi zopopera mpweya. Chida chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, ntchito zake zapadera, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chisokonezo. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zida izi ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kungathandize kusankha zida zoyenera pa ntchito inayake.

Mabowo a Rock

Mabowole a miyala ndi zida zolemera zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka pobowola mabowo m'miyala ndi malo ena olimba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika ngati gwero lamagetsi, lomwe limayendetsa pisitoni ndikupanga mphamvu yobwerezabwereza yophwanya zinthu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mabowole a miyala, kuphatikizapo mabowole ogwiridwa ndi manja ndi omwe amayikidwa pa rig kuti agwire ntchito zolemetsa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kuboola miyala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'migodi, kukumba miyala, zomangamanga, ndi mafakitale ena olemera komwe kumafunika kuboola mozama zinthu zolimba.

Jackhammers

Ma Jackhammers, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma pneumatic drills kapena ma demolition hammers, ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwetse konkire, phula, ndi malo ena olimba. Amayendetsedwa ndi mpweya wopanikizika, magetsi, kapena ma hydraulic ndipo amakhala ndi chogwirira chokhala ndi choyimbira, mbiya, ndi chisel point. Chisel point imagunda pamwamba mobwerezabwereza kuti ipasuke.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Ma Jackhammers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, kugwetsa nyumba, komanso kukonza misewu pophwanya miyala ya konkire, misewu, ndi zipangizo zina zolimba.

Ma Drill a Rock-Leg Rock

Mabowole a miyala okhala ndi mwendo wozungulira ndi mtundu wapadera wa bowolera miyala womwe umabwera ndi mwendo wozungulira (mwendo wa mpweya) kuti uthandizire. Mbali imeneyi imathandiza kukhazikika kwa bowolero ndipo imalola kuwongolera kolondola pobowola pamalo opingasa kapena opendekera. Mbali imeneyi imathandiza kukhazikika kwa bowolero ndipo imalola kuwongolera kolondola pobowola pamalo opingasa kapena opendekera.

Mpweya wozungulira ukhozanso kupititsa patsogolo kubowolako, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya wogwiritsa ntchito.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kuboola miyala pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya kumathandiza kwambiri pantchito zamigodi ya pansi pa nthaka, komwe malo ndi ochepa ndipo kumafunika kulondola kwambiri poboola mabowo othandizira ndi mabowo ophulika.

Zosankha za Mphepo

Ma wind pick, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa ma wind hammer, ndi zida zopepuka, zoyendetsedwa ndi manja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola miyala yofewa komanso zinthu zolimba zapakatikati. Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ma jackhammer koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa mphamvu komanso zosavuta kunyamula. Ma wind pick amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika kuyendetsa chida chooneka ngati pick, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera ntchito zazing'ono komanso zatsatanetsatane.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kusankha mphepo ndi koyenera pa ntchito monga kuswa miyala ing'onoing'ono, kuchotsa matailosi, ndi ntchito zochepetsera zinthu pang'ono m'malo obisika.

Zosankha za Ndege

Ma Air picks ndi mtundu wina wa nyundo yopyola mpweya yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwetsa pang'ono ndi kuchotsa zinthu. Amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza koyendetsedwa ndi mpweya wopanikizika kuti apereke mphamvu zazifupi komanso zapamwamba. Ma Air picks ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma jackhammer koma amapereka kulondola kwakukulu ndi kuwongolera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Zophimba mpweya nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito za zomangamanga, kuchotsa pulasitala kapena njerwa, komanso pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kulondola kwambiri komanso kukhudza pang'ono mpaka pakati.

Kugawa magawo ndi Kusankha

Kugawa zida izi m'magulu enaake kumadalira makamaka momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zofunikira pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zidazi zapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zapadera m'mafakitale omanga, migodi, ndi kugwetsa nyumba. Zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti zigawidwe ndi izi:

1. Kulondola: Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kulondola kosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuboola miyala pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yozungulira mpweya kumapereka kukhazikika ndi kudzipangira zokha kuti kuboola kolondola kuchitike, pomwe nyundo zachitsulo zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito poboola zinthu zambiri komanso mopanda kuwononga zinthu zambiri.

2. Zofunikira pa Mphamvu: Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yofunikira pa zipangizo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kumasiyana. Ma Jackhammers amapangidwira kuti apyole malo olimba kwambiri, pomwe ma wind picks ndi ma air picks ndi oyenera kwambiri pa zipangizo zopepuka komanso ntchito yokonzedwa bwino.

3. Ergonomics ya Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Zida zina, monga zobowolera miyala zoyenda ndi mpweya, zimapangidwa kuti zichepetse kupsinjika kwa ogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zina, monga zobowolera miyala zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja ndi zopopera mphepo, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula komanso zosavuta kuyendetsa.

4. Kapangidwe ka Ntchito Yokha: Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amagwirira ntchito zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, zobowolera miyala zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya zimapangidwa mwapadera kuti zigwire ntchito m'malo otsekedwa, pomwe zoponya mphepo zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula komanso zoyenera kufikira madera ovuta kufikako.

Mwa kumvetsetsa makhalidwe osiyanasiyana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino ma rock drill, jackhammers, air-leg rock drills, wind picks, ndi air picks, akatswiri m'magawo omanga ndi migodi amatha kusankha zida zoyenera pa ntchito iliyonse, kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapulojekiti awo akwaniritsidwa bwino.