Amashishini okwakha kunye nemigodi asebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zomoya ukuqhekeza izinto eziqinileyo ezifana namatye kunye nekhonkrithi. Phakathi kwezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo zezi zixhobo kukho ii-rock drills, ii-jackhammers, ii-air-leg rock drills, ii-wind picks, kunye nee-air picks. Isixhobo ngasinye sineempawu zaso ezizodwa, usetyenziso oluthile, kunye neendlela zokusebenza, ezihlala zibangela ukudideka. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kunokunceda ekukhetheni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi othile.

Iidrill zeRock

Iidrill zamatye zizixhobo ezisebenza nzima ezenzelwe ukugrumba imingxunya ematyeni nakwiindawo eziqinileyo ezifanayo. Zihlala zisebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo njengomthombo wamandla, oqhuba i-piston kwaye udale amandla okuphambana aphindaphindwayo ukuze kwahlulwe izinto. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeedrill zamatye, kuquka iidrill ezibanjwa ngesandla kunye nezo zifakwe kwiirig zemisebenzi enzima.

Iindlela zokusetyenziswa: Iidrill zamatye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimigodi, ekumbeni amatye, ekwakheni, nakwezinye iindawo ezinzima apho kufuneka khona ukugqobhoza nzulu kwizinto eziqinileyo.

IiJackhammers

IiJackhammers, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-pneumatic drills okanye ii-demolition hammers, zizixhobo ezisebenzisekayo ezenzelwe ukudiliza ikhonkrithi, i-asphalt, kunye nezinye iindawo eziqinileyo. Zisebenza ngomoya ocinezelweyo, umbane, okanye ii-hydraulics kwaye zenziwe ngesiphatho esine-trigger, i-barrel, kunye ne-chisel point. I-chisel point ibetha umphezulu ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze iwuqhekeze.

Ukusetyenziswa: IiJackhammers zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, iiprojekthi zokudiliza, kunye nomsebenzi wendlela wokuqhekeza iislabhu zekhonkrithi, iindlela zokuhamba, kunye nezinye izinto eziqinileyo.

Iidrill zeRock-Leg Rock

Iidrill zelitye ezinemilenze yomoya luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwedrill yelitye oluza ne-pneumatic leg (umlenze womoya) yokuxhasa. Olu phawu lunceda ukuzinzisa idrill kwaye luvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo ngelixa ugqobhoza kwindawo ethe tye okanye ethambekileyo. Olu phawu lunceda ukuzinzisa idrill kwaye luvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo ngelixa ugqobhoza kwindawo ethe tye okanye ethambekileyo.

Umlenze womoya ungaqhubela phambili umbhobho wokubhola ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo enciphisa umgudu womzimba womqhubi.

Ukusetyenziswa: Iidrill zamatye ezisebenzisa umoya ziluncedo kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokwemba phantsi komhlaba, apho indawo incinci kwaye kufuneka ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwimingxuma yokuxhasa ukugrumba kunye nemingxuma yokuqhushumba.

Ukukhetha komoya

Ii-wind picks, ngamanye amaxesha ezibizwa ngokuba zii-wind hammers, zizixhobo eziphathwayo ezikhaphukhaphu, eziphathwayo ezisetyenziselwa ukugqobhoza ilitye elithambileyo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo eziphakathi. Zisebenza ngendlela efanayo nee-jackhammers kodwa ngokubanzi azinamandla kwaye ziyaphatheka lula. Ii-wind picks zisebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuqhuba isixhobo esimile okwe-pick, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kumsebenzi omncinci noneenkcukacha.

Ukusetyenziswa: Ukukhetha umoya kulungile kwimisebenzi efana nokuqhekeza amatye amancinci, ukususa iithayile, kunye nomsebenzi wokudiliza kancinci kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Ukukhetha Komoya

Ii-Air picks lolunye uhlobo lwehamile yomoya esetyenziselwa ukudiliza kancinci nokususa izinto. Zisebenza ngentshukumo ephindaphindayo eqhutywa ngumoya ocinezelweyo ukuze zinike impembelelo emfutshane, ephindaphindayo. Ii-Air picks azinamandla kangako kunee-jackhammers kodwa zibonelela ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nolawulo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kumsebenzi obuthathaka.

Izicelo: Ii-air picks zihlala zisetyenziswa kumsebenzi wokwakha, ukususa i-plaster okanye izitena, nakwizicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya ukuya kutsho kumlinganiselo ophakathi.

Ukwahlulahlula kunye nokuNgcamisa

Ukwahlulahlula ezi zixhobo zibe ziindidi ezithile kusekelwe kakhulu kwizicelo zazo ezicetywayo kunye neemfuno ezithile zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ezi zixhobo zikhetheke ngokukodwa ukujongana neemfuno ezithile kumashishini okwakha, emigodini, kunye nokudiliza. Izizathu zokwahlulahlula kwazo ziquka:

1. Ukuchaneka: Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuchaneka. Umzekelo, iidrill zamatye ezisebenzisa umoya zibonelela ngokuzinza kunye nokuziqhelanisa ukuze kugrunjwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngelixa ii-jackhammers zenzelwe ukudilizwa ngokubanzi, okunempembelelo ephezulu.

2. Iimfuno zamandla: Ubungakanani bamandla afunekayo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi iyahluka. Ii-jackhammers zenzelwe ukugqobhoza kwiindawo eziqinileyo kakhulu, ngelixa ii-wind picks kunye nee-air picks zilungele ngcono izixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nomsebenzi oneenkcukacha.

3. I-Operator Ergonomics: Ezinye izixhobo, ezifana needrill zamatye ezisebenzisa umoya, zenzelwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olubonakalayo kubaqhubi, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ezinye, ezifana needrill zamatye eziphathwa ngesandla kunye neepicks zomoya, zibeka phambili ukuthwaleka kunye nokulula kokuhamba.

4. Uyilo oluKhethekileyo lweMisebenzi: Uyilo olwahlukeneyo luhambelana nemisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokubhola amatye ezisebenzisa umoya zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ngelixa izixhobo zomoya ziphathwa kwaye zilungele ukufikelela kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo.

Ngokuqonda iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokubhola amatye, ii-jackhammers, ii-air-leg rock drills, ii-wind picks, kunye nee-air picks, iingcali kwicandelo lokwakha kunye nelemigodi zinokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kumsebenzi ngamnye, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ziqinisekise ukugqitywa ngempumelelo kweeprojekthi zazo.