Maindasitiri ekuvaka nekuchera migodhi anoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvishandiso zvinoshandisa mweya kuti zvipwanye zvinhu zvakaoma zvakaita sematombo nekongiri. Pakati pezvishandiso izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira mabhora ematombo, majackhammers, mabhora emhepo, mabhora emhepo, uye mabhora emhepo. Chimwe nechimwe chezvishandiso izvi chine zvinhu zvachinosiyanisa, mashandisirwo chaiwo, uye nzira dzekushanda, izvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kuvhiringidzika. Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pezvishandiso izvi nemashandisirwo azvo chaiwo kunogona kubatsira mukusarudza michina yakakodzera yebasa rakapihwa.

Zvidhirowa zveDombo

Zvibooreso zvematombo zvishandiso zvinorema zvakagadzirirwa kunyanya kubhooresa makomba mumatombo nenzvimbo dzakaoma dzakafanana. Zvinowanzo shandisa mhepo yakamanikidzwa sesimba remagetsi, iro rinofambisa piston uye rinogadzira simba rinodzokororwa rekupwanya zvinhu. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvibooreso zvematombo, zvinosanganisira zvibooreso zvinobatwa nemaoko uye izvo zvinoiswa pamarigi emabasa anorema.

Mashandisirwo: Kuboorera matombo kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumigodhi, kuchera matombo, kuvaka, uye mamwe maindasitiri makuru uko kunoda kuboorera kwakadzika muzvinhu zvakaoma.

Jackhammers

MaJackhammers, anozivikanwawo semadrill epneumatic kana kuti mahammer ekuparadza, zvishandiso zvinoshandisa simba rakawanda zvakagadzirirwa kuputsa kongiri, asphalt, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma. Zvinoshandiswa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, magetsi, kana hydraulics uye zvine mubato une trigger, barrel, uye chisel point. Chisel point inorova pamusoro kakawanda kuti iparare.

Mashandisirwo: MaJackhammers anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, mapurojekiti ekuputsa, uye kugadzira migwagwa yekupwanya masiraidhi ekongiri, nzira dzekufamba nadzo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma.

Kurovera Matombo Nemhepo

Kuboorera dombo nemakumbo emhepo imhando yakasarudzika yekuboorera dombo ine ruoko rwepneumatic (mhepo nemakumbo) yekutsigira. Iyi nzira inobatsira kudzikamisa chiboorera uye inobvumira kudzora kwakanyatsojeka paunenge uchiboorera munzvimbo yakatwasuka kana yakatsveyama. Iyi nzira inobatsira kudzikamisa chiboorera uye inobvumira kudzora kwakanyatsojeka paunenge uchiboorera munzvimbo yakatwasuka kana yakatsveyama.

Chibato chemhepo chinogonawo kufambisa chibooreso otomatiki, zvichideredza kushanda nesimba kwemushandisi.

Mashandisirwo: Kuboorera matombo nemhepo kunobatsira zvikuru mumabasa ekuchera pasi pevhu, uko nzvimbo iri shoma uye kunyatsoita basa rekuchera maburi ekutsigira maburi nemaburi ekuputika.

Masarudzo Emhepo

Mapiki emhepo, dzimwe nguva anonzi mahammer emhepo, maturusi emhepo akareruka, anobatwa nemaoko anoshandiswa kupwanya matombo akapfava nezvinhu zvakaoma zvepakati nepakati. Anoshanda zvakafanana nemahammer emagetsi asi kazhinji haana simba rakawanda uye anotakurika. Mapiki emhepo anoshandisa mweya wakamanikidzwa kufambisa chishandiso chakaita sepiki, zvichiita kuti akwanise basa diki uye rakadzama.

Mashandisirwo: Kubvisa matombo nemhepo kwakanakira mabasa akadai sekuputsa matombo madiki, kubvisa mataira, uye kuputsa matombo munzvimbo dzakamanikana.

Zvisarudzo zveMhepo

Mapiki emhepo ndeimwe mhando yenyundo inopfurwa nemhepo inoshandiswa pakuputsa zvinyoro nyoro uye kubvisa zvinhu. Anoshanda achishandisa kufamba kunodzokororwa kunofambiswa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kuti ape mitsindo mipfupi, ine ruzha rwakawanda. Mapiki emhepo haana simba rakanyanya kupfuura majackhammers asi anopa kunyatsojeka uye kutonga kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa zvine hungwaru.

Mashandisirwo: Mapiki emhepo anowanzo shandiswa mubasa rekuvaka, kubvisa plaster kana zvidhinha, uye mukushandiswa kunoda kunyatsojeka uye kupenya kwakajeka kusvika pakati nepakati.

Kugovanisa uye Kuisa Nyanzvi

Kupatsanurwa kwezvishandiso izvi muzvikamu zvakasiyana kunonyanya kuenderana nemashandisirwo azvo uye zvinodiwa pamabasa akasiyana. Zvishandiso izvi zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana mumaindasitiri ekuvaka, emigodhi, uye ekuputsa. Zvikonzero zvekupatsanurwa kwazvo zvinosanganisira:

1. Kunyatsorongeka: Mabasa akasiyana anoda mwero wakasiyana wekunyatsorongeka. Semuenzaniso, mabhora emudenga anotenderera nemhepo anopa kugadzikana uye otomatiki kuti bhora rinyatsorongeka, nepo ma jackham akagadzirirwa kuputsa zvinhu zvakajairika uye zvine simba guru.

2. Zvinodiwa Nesimba: Huwandu hwesimba rinodiwa pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nemabasa hunosiyana. Majackhammers akagadzirirwa kupwanya munzvimbo dzakaoma, nepo mawind picks nemaair picks akakodzera zviri nani pazvinhu zvakareruka uye basa rakadzama.

3. Operator Ergonomics: Zvimwe zvishandiso, zvakaita semabhora emudenga, zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwevashandi, zvichiita kuti vashandise kwenguva yakareba. Zvimwe, zvakaita semabhora emudenga nemaoko uye mapiki emhepo, zvinokoshesa kutakurwa uye nyore kufamba.

4. Kugadzira Zvine Basa Rakasiyana: Magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana anoenderana nemabasa chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, mabhora ekushandisa matombo anotenderera nemhepo akagadzirirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzakamanikana, nepo mapiki emhepo achitakurika uye akakodzera kusvika kunzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika.

Nekunzwisisa hunhu hwakasiyana uye mashandisirwo akakodzera ezvibhorani zvematombo, jackhammers, air-leg rock drills, wind picks, uye air picks, nyanzvi dziri mubazi rekuvaka nekuchera migodhi dzinogona kusarudza maturusi akakodzera pabasa rega rega, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuona kuti mapurojekiti avo apera zvakanaka.