Matani matatu eMavhiri Matatu Emagetsi Akagadzirirwa Kuchera Matombo

Tsananguro yechigadzirwa:

Nhanganyaya yeMabhasikoro emagetsi eMigodhi: Mabhasikoro emagetsi emugodhi ane mota dzisina mabhurashi dzine simba guru,mabhatiri asina kugadziriswa, uye kugona kukwira kwakasimba., Uye kugadzira sisitimu yekudzikisa mafuta yega. Zvichienderana nemitengo yemafuta iri kukwira uye kusimudzira hupfumi husina kabhoni yakawanda, chishandiso chakanakira kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda mumafekitori, migodhi, matunnel, kuvaka subway, nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Hunhu hwemavhiri matatu emagetsi ekuchera:

1. Mota iyi inoshandisa matekinoroji epamusoro-soro akadai sekudzosera otomatiki kumashure, kuchaja nekuchenjera, kudzima mabhureki, kudzivirira overcurrent uye undervoltage;

2. Kushanda kuri nyore kwazvo uye kutyaira kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika;

3. Hapana ruzha, kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, kushanda kwakasimba;

4. Uchishandisa mabhatiri akatsaurirwa, mashandiro emota akavimbika, akachengeteka uye anogara kwenguva refu;

5. Ine basa rekudzima mabhureki.

Mabhasikoro edu emagetsi ane mavhiri matatu akashandiswa mumatombo anozivikanwa nevatengi vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri dzinosanganisira Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, nedzimwewo. Isu tiri fekitori yehunyanzvi inogadzira michina yekuchera matombo, kusanganisira mavhiri matatu emagetsi ane mavhiri matatu akashandiswa mumatombo, marori madiki emagetsi anorasirwa marara, uye kusimudza nekurasa zvinhu nemagetsi. Chigadzirwa chedu chikuru, mavhiri matatu emagetsi ematombo, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchera migodhi, kuvaka migwagwa, mafekitori ezvidhinha, nedzimwe nzvimbo, uye anogona kutoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mavhiri matatu aya emagetsi ane mavhiri matatu akagadziriswa kakawanda uye ane mabhenefiti esimba guru, kushanda kwenguva refu, simba rakasimba rekutakura, uye kukodzera mamiriro akasiyana-siyana emigwagwa. Tinopa mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhasikoro emagetsi ane mavhiri matatu akashandiswa mumatombo kuti usarudze kubva, uye maneja wezvigadzirwa zvedu anogona kukupa mamodheru akakodzera zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

Zvakanakira:

1. Chinotsiviwa neHydraulic: kushandisa musimboti wechinotsiviwa neHydraulic pakuburitsa zvinhu otomatiki, zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza.

2. Bhatiri: Yakachengeteka, inotora nguva yakareba yekutyaira, simba shoma rinoshandiswa.

3. Tayi: Rabha yemhando yepamusoro, inobata zvakasimba, haipfeki uye inogara kwenguva refu.

4. Maumbirwo emuviri: Kushandisa tekinoroji yekubatanidza simbi, yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika.

Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa:

Mifananidzo yeChigadzirwa:

Kushandiswa Kwechigadzirwa:

 Inoshanda zvakanyanya: inogona kushandiswa mumigodhi, mumatura, mafekitori, nzvimbo dzekuvaka, kuvaka migwagwa, nezvimwewo.

Dzvanya kuti utumire mubvunzo kuti uwane mutengo wechangobva kuwanikwa wechigadzirwa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa:

1. Mitengo yenyu inoenzaniswa sei neyakagadzirwa/fekitori?

Isu tiri vagovanisi vakuru vevagadziri/mafekitori makuru ekugadzira michina yekuvaka muChina uye tinoramba tichiwana mitengo yepamusoro yevatengesi. Kubva pakuenzanisa uye mhinduro kubva kune vatengi vazhinji, mutengo wedu unokwikwidzana kupfuura mutengo wefekitori/fekitori.

2. Nguva yekutumira iri sei?

Kazhinji, tinogona kuendesa michina yakajairika pakarepo kuvatengi vedu mukati memazuva manomwe, sezvo tine zviwanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuongorora michina yemuno neyemunyika yese, uye kugamuchira michina nenguva. Asi zvinotora mazuva anopfuura makumi matatu kuti mugadziri/fekitori igadzire muchina weodha.

3. Kangani kaunogona kupindura mibvunzo yevatengi?

Chikwata chedu chine boka revanhu vanoshanda nesimba uye vane simba vanoshanda nguva dzese kuti vapindure mibvunzo nemibvunzo yevatengi. Nyaya zhinji dzinogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira mukati memaawa masere, nepo vagadziri/mafekitori vachitora nguva yakareba kuti vapindure.

4.Ndedzipi nzira dzekubhadhara dzaunogona kugamuchira?

Kazhinji tinogona kushandisa kutumira newaya kana tsamba yechikwereti, uye dzimwe nguva DP. (1) Kutumira newaya, 30% yedhipoziti pachine nguva, 70% yasara inobhadharwa isati yatumirwa, vatengi vanoshanda pamwe chete kwenguva refu vanogona kupa kopi yebhiri rekutanga rekutakura zvinhu. (2) Tsamba yechikwereti, tsamba yechikwereti isingadzokeri shure 100% isina "mitemo yakapfava" kubva kumabhanga anozivikanwa pasi rose inogona kugamuchirwa. Ndapota tsvaga mazano kubva kumaneja wekutengesa waunoshanda naye.

5. Ndezvipi zvikamu zviri muIncoterms 2010 zvaunogona kushandisa?

Tiri vatambi vepasi rose vane hunyanzvi uye vakuru uye tinokwanisa kubata zvese zveINCOTERMS 2010, tinowanzo shanda pamatanho akajairwa akadai seFOB, CFR, CIF, CIP, DAP.

6. Mitengo yenyu inoshanda kwenguva yakareba sei?

Isu tiri vanotengesa zvinhu zvine hunyoro uye hushamwari, hatimbofi takakara purofiti. Mitengo yedu inoramba yakagadzikana mugore rese. Tichagadzirisa mutengo chete zvichienderana nemamiriro maviri anotevera: (1) USD exchange rate: Zvichienderana neinternational currency rate, RMB exchange rate yakasiyana zvikuru; (2) Mugadziri/fekitori akagadzirisa mutengo wemuchina nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemari yevashandi kana mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.

7.Ndedzipi nzira dzekufambisa dzaungashandisa pakutumira zvinhu?

Tinogona kutakura michina yekuvaka nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutakura. (1) 80% yekutakura kwedu kuchaitwa negungwa, kumakondinendi ese makuru akadai seAfrica, South America, Middle East. (2) Nyika dziri pedyo neChina, dzakadai seRussia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, nezvimwewo, dzinogona kutakura nemugwagwa kana nechitima. (3) Kune zvikamu zvemwenje zvinodiwa nekukurumidza, tinogona kupa masevhisi ekunze ekukurumidza, akadai seDHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx, nezvimwewo.