Gutegura ahantu ho gucukura amabuye hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo mu butaka bishingiye cyane ku gucukura amabuye byihuse, neza kandi mu buryo buhoraho. Gucukura imyobo buhoro buhoro cyangwa idahuje n’ukuri bidindiza iterambere ry’imiyoboro y’amazi, ishyirwaho ry’aho hantu ndetse n’igihe cyo gukora amabuye. Ku matsinda agezweho y’ubucukuzi ashaka kunoza imikorere y’aho hantu,YT29Aumwukaimyitozo yo gucukura amabuye hakoreshejwe amaguru y'umwukaitanga imikorere yizewe yo gucukura vuba cyane, bigabanya igihe cyo gutegura stope kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza muri rusange yo gucukura.
Uburambe bw'akazi burenze imyaka makumyabiri bwibanze gusa kugucukura amabuyegukora imashini, uruganda rwacu rwanogeje uburyo bwo gucukura amabuye bwa YT29A mu kirere kugira ngo rugakemure ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye yo munsi y’ubutaka. Iki gikoresho cyo gucukura cyavuguruwe cyubatswe kugira ngo gihangane n’imimerere mibi yo gukora munsi y’ubutaka, gitanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye, umuvuduko wo gucukura wihuta kandi kigabanuka ugereranije n’ibisanzwe.imyitozo yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
YT29A ni akazi gakomeyeicukura ry'amabuye rikozwe mu mwukayubatswe ku buryo bwo gukora amabuye akomeye kuva kuri f = 8 kugeza kuri f = 18. Ikoreshwa cyane mu myobo itambitse, ihengamye no hejuru ndetse no mu myobo iturikira mu miyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka. Ikora munsi y'umuvuduko usanzwe wa 0.63MPa, iyi mashini itanga ingufu zihamye zirenze 70J hamwe n'umuvuduko w'ingaruka urenga 37Hz, itanga ubushobozi bukomeye kandi buhoraho bwo gusenya amabuye aho akorera.
Abakozi bagomba guhuza imiyoboro y'umwuka isanzwe ya mm 25 imbere n'imiyoboro y'amazi ya mm 13 kugira ngo batangire kubaka. Ifite imigozi ikora neza n'udupira two kugenzura tworoshye, YT29A yemerera guhindura umuvuduko wo gucukura no kugenda neza hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo y'amabuye. Imashini y'amavuta ya FY250 yubatswemo itanga amavuta ahoraho yikora ku bice by'imbere mu gihe cyose cy'akazi, ikagabanya ibibazo byo gusana intoki kenshi. Kubera imiterere yayo yoroshye kuyikoresha, abakoresha bashya bashobora kumenya vuba inzira yose yo gucukura no kugera ku bwiza buhamye bwo gucukura nyuma y'amahugurwa magufi aho bakorera.
Kunoza imikorere ya YT29A ugereranije n’imyitozo isanzwe y’amabuye ikoreshwa mu kirere biragaragara cyane mu mibare nyayo y’imikorere y’ibirombe. Imyitozo myinshi isanzwe ikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro igera kuri 30Hz kugeza kuri 32Hz gusa, ingufu z’ingufu ziri munsi ya 55J, bigatuma umuvuduko wo gusenya amabuye ugenda buhoro kandi imikorere y’ubwubatsi ikaba mike. Mu buryo bumwe bwo gucukura no mu miterere y’amabuye, ibikoresho bisanzwe bifata igihe kingana na 30% kugeza kuri 40% kugira ngo birangize imirimo yo gucukura.
Mu bihe byashize, amakipe y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye yakoreshejwe mu gucukura amabuye asanzwe yamaze amasaha 18 kugeza kuri 24 mu gihe cy’ubugari kugira ngo arangize gahunda yo gutegura stope yuzuye. Ibikoresho bishaje nabyo bitera gutigita cyane, umunaniro mwinshi w’abakoresha ndetse n’ibice byangiritse kenshi, bigatuma habaho igihe kidashoboka. Nyuma yo kuvugurura urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye, byamaraga amasaha 18 kugeza kuri 24 mu gihe cy’ubugari.YT29A icukura amabuye, imirimo imwe yo gucukura stope ishobora kurangira mu masaha 10 kugeza kuri 12, bigabanura hafi 50% igihe cyo kuyitegura.
Imiterere ya piston nziza ya YT29A igabanya cyane uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza vibration, igabanya umunaniro w’umukoresha ku kigero cya 40%. Urusaku rw’imashini rugenzurwa munsi ya 95dB, bigatuma ahantu ho gukorera munsi y’ubutaka harangwa umutekano kandi heza. Ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo gutuza no kubungabunga, imyitozo gakondo isaba igenzura n’ibungabungwa buri masaha 15 kugeza kuri 20 y’akazi, mu gihe YT29A ishobora gukora neza amasaha arenga 60 ibungabungwa buri gihe, bigabanura cyane igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga ibigo by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa buhamye buturuka ku nganda zisanzwe. Umusaruro wacu ugizwe na metero kare 24.000, ufite ibikoresho birenga 60 byo gutunganya neza kandi ushyigikiwe n'itsinda ry'abahanga rigizwe n'abakozi 105 barimo abatekinisiye bakuru 16 b'abahanga. Buri gice cy'ingenzi cya YT29A gikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye ry'ibikoresho, imashini itunganya neza kandi gishyushya neza, bityo bikarushaho gukomera mu gihe cy'umukungugu, ubushuhe n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere kiri munsi y'ubutaka.
Dushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ubuziranenge mu buryo bwuzuye, harimo isuzuma ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa rihoraho amasaha 72 n’igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa 100% mbere yo kubitanga. Ibice byose by’ingenzi bikorwa kandi bigatunganywa mu buryo bwigenga, bidufasha kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, uburyo bihagaze neza mu gutanga ibicuruzwa ndetse n’uburyo bihora bihagaze nyuma yo kugurisha. Abakiriya bashobora kubona ibikoresho bisimburana n’ubufasha bw’inzobere mu bya tekiniki ku gihe kugira ngo bikore neza igihe kirekire.
Uretse kuvugurura imikorere, YT29A izana inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu ku mishinga y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Gutegura vuba stope bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye ukwezi k’umushinga muri rusange, bigatuma ibirombe byinjira mu musaruro wemewe w’amabuye y’agaciro ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 3 mbere y’igihe gisanzwe. Sisitemu ya pneumatic igezweho igabanya ikoreshwa ry’umwuka kugeza kuri ≤65L/s, iri hasi cyane ugereranyije na 85L/s kugeza kuri 95L/s y’umwuka ukoreshwa mu gucukura amabuye asanzwe, bigabanya ikiguzi cy’ingufu ku kigero cya 25%.
Hamwe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no kuvugurura ibikoresho by’ibanze, YT29A yongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho kandi igabanya ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza ibice ku mwaka kirenga 40%. Igenzura ryinshi mu byo gucukura rigaragaza ko abakoresha YT29A bagera ku kigero cya 15% kugeza kuri 20% mu buryo rusange bwo gutegura stope. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo gusukura amazi neza igabanya neza ivumbi ryo munsi y’ubutaka, ikongera umutekano w’aho ikorera kandi ikagabanya imbaraga z’abakozi.
Kugeza ubu, imashini icukura amabuye ya YT29A ikoresheje umwuka ikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye yo munsi y'ubutaka, gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi no gucukura amabuye mu bihugu birenga 20. Dukomeza kunoza amakuru ajyanye n'ibicuruzwa dukurikije ibitekerezo by'ubutaka ku isi, bigatuma YT29A irushaho guhuzwa n'imiterere y'ubutaka igoye ndetse n'ibikenewe mu bwubatsi bitandukanye. Nk'igisubizo cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro gikuze kandi gihendutse, YT29A ikomeje gufasha ibigo by'ubucukuzi ku isi kunoza imikorere myiza y'ubucukuzi, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere no kugarura ubuziranenge bw'ubwubatsi aho bukorerwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Mata 2026
