Umuyoboro w'amazi ni imashini y'ingenzi mu bikoresho by'imashini zicukura amabuye. Umuyoboro w'amazi n'udupira ni ibikoresho bikora nk'imashini zicukura amabuye, bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere myiza y'imashini zicukura amabuye.
Umuyoboro w'amazi, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'icyuma, muri rusange ukorwa mu cyuma cya karuboni, igice gifite ubugari bw'impande esheshatu cyangwa icyitegererezo. Intego y'ubugari bw'amazi ni ukuvanaho ifu y'umwobo w'imbunda.
Imiterere y'imashini itoranywa hakurikijwe ubukana n'imiterere y'ibuye. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'uduce dusanzwe two gucukura: imashini imwe, imashini ebyiri n'imashini zisanzwe. Imashini ebyiri n'imashini zisanzwe zishobora gukoreshwa mu ibuye rusange.
Hari uburyo bubiri bwo guhuza umuyoboro w'amazi. Bumwe ni uguhuza umuyoboro w'amazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi (uzwi kandi ku izina rya drill), bushobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gihe ubukana bw'amabuye atari bunini, bityo umutwe w'amazi woroshye kwambara. Muri iki gihe hagomba kuba umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gucura, uzwi cyane ku izina rya forging fibre cyangwa drill ihindura. Ubundi ni umuyoboro w'amazi uhujwe n'umugozi cyangwa taper, ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mu ibuye rikomeye. Inkombe y'umuyoboro w'amazi ikozwe mu cyuma cya carbide, kizwi cyane ku izina rya alloy bit. Akamaro k'ubu bwoko bw'amazi ni uko umuyoboro ushobora gukurwaho ugasimburwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose nyuma yo gusya, kandi umuyoboro w'amazi ushobora gukora udasimbuwe, ibyo bikanoza imikorere y'akazi, bikagabanya icyuma, kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gusana fibre.
Igice cyo gucukura n'umuyoboro w'amazi bikoreshwa hamwe mu gucukura. Mu gucukura, koresha umuyoboro mugufi n'igice kinini cyo gucukura kugira ngo ufungure umwobo mbere, hanyuma ushyiremo buhoro buhoro umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo ukoreshe igice gito cyo gucukura, bityo igice cyo gucukura kigomba kuba kinini mbere hanyuma gito, kikagabanuka buhoro buhoro kugeza ku mwobo ukenewe, umuyoboro w'amazi mbere na mbere ube mugufi hanyuma ube muremure, umwe umwe kugira ngo uhindure uburebure bugere ku burebure bukenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-09-2020
