Ibyiza byaikamyo icukura amapine atatunaIkamyo yo kohereza imyanda ifite amapine atatu:

1. Imiterere myiza y'inyubako nkuru nk'imirongo ibiri n'igice kugira ngo habeho umutwaro munini n'umutekano;
2. Kunoza imiterere y'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kuyakwirakwiza kugira ngo habeho kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'imbaraga nyinshi;
3. Umucuruzi mwiza wa moteri ya mazutu na batiri kugira ngo agire imikorere myiza;
4. Gufunga clutch bikoreshwa kuri axle y'inyuma kandi nta gikoresho cyo kuyirinda gituma byoroha kuyikoresha.
5. Ubushobozi bwinshi bukoreshwa mu gutwara lisansi, urugendo rwo gutwara ni rurerure.
6. Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi rya elegitoroniki bukoreshwa ku gipfukisho cy'imodoka. Guturika no gusaza, ntibishira.

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine atatukuko ibirombe bishobora gutwara amabuye y'agaciro, gusukura imyanda, ibikoresho byo gutwara, abakozi, nibindi mu mwobo w'ubucukuzi. Amakamyo atwara imyanda y'amashanyarazi nta bushyuhe afite, nta mwotsi, nta rusaku, kandi nta mwanda, ibi bizana inkuru nziza ku bacukuzi barwaye umwotsi n'umuriro w'imodoka nini zitwara mazutu kandi bigakomeza kugira umwuka mwiza mu muhanda. Ubukorikori bw'imodoka yose, amatara y'umwimerere, n'indorerwamo. Amapine y'ibice byinshi, imitako iremereye, amakamyo manini, n'imitambiko y'inyuma ihagaze. Byoroshye gutwara, icyerekezo cyoroshye, chassis iremereye, nta gusimbuka. (Amakamyo yagenewe hakurikijwe ingano y'umuhanda) ni igikoresho cyo gutwara bateri gikoreshwa n'inganda cyangwa ibirombe mu gutwara ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byarangiye, ibikoresho byarangiye, amabuye y'agaciro, imyanda n'ibindi bikoresho.

Ibyiza by'ikamyo itwara amapine atatu ikoresha amashanyarazi:

Ikamyo itwara imizigo ikoresha uburyo bwo guterura imizigo bw’amashanyarazi, bushobora kujugunya ibicuruzwa mu modoka mu buryo bwikora aho byagenewe, ntibuzigama abakozi gusa, ahubwo bunazigama igihe kinini kandi bunoza neza imikorere. Imodoka itwara imizigo ikoresha amashanyarazi yoroshye kuyitunganya kandi ikenera gusa gushyira amavuta ku bice bimwe na bimwe biyihuza. Kunoza imikorere myiza y’umusaruro, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro no kongera inyungu mu bigo. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora kugabanya imirimo ifatika n’imbaraga z’abakozi mu kazi.

1. Nta mwanda uhumanya kandi nta n'imyuka ihumanya.

2. Gukoresha byoroshye, kubungabunga byoroshye kandi nta mahugurwa.

3. Ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara imizigo n'uburyo bunini bwo kuyikoresha.

4. Ingufu nyinshi, ibisabwa bike ku miterere y'umuhanda.

5. Imiterere yoroshye, ikoreshwa neza kandi ikabungabungwa, kandi iramba.

6. Kuzigama ingufu n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, kugabanya imbaraga z'abakozi no kuzigama ikiguzi.

Bateri

Bateri ishobora gusimburwa vuba hifashishijwe igikoresho, ibyo bikaba bizigama igihe cyo gusharija kandi bigatuma akazi gakorwa neza. Bateri idakoreshwa mu kubungabunga ifite ubushobozi buhagije, ikora neza kandi iramba.

Umugenzuzi

Ingano nto, uburemere bworoheje, ubwizerwe bwinshi, igisubizo cyihuse n'ibindi. Mudasobwa ishobora gusoma ibipimo by'imodoka, hamwe n'imikorere yo gusubiza ingufu, hamwe n'imikorere yo kurinda nko kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bukabije, no guhagarara.

Tiro

Amapine y'icyuma afite insinga nyinshi zo mu birombe, afite urwego rwinshi n'inkuta nini z'amapine. Aramba.

Sisitemu yo guterura

Guterura hejuru, hamwe no gukomera gukomeye no gupakurura ibintu byinshi.

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa: