Gukemura ibibazo by'imyitozo ngororamubiri mu mabuye
Amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo kuvura imyitozo yo gucukura amabuye hakoreshejwe amaguru ahumeka
Ikosa rya 1: Umuvuduko wo gucukura amabuye waragabanutse
(1) Impamvu zitera gucika intege: Icya mbere, umuvuduko w'umwuka ukora ni muto; icya kabiri, ukuguru k'umwuka ntabwo ari telesikope, imbaraga zo gusunika ntizihagije, kandi icyuma gisubira inyuma; icya gatatu, amavuta yo kwisiga ntabwo ahagije; icya kane, amazi yo kwisukura yinjira mu gice cyo kwisiga; Bigira ingaruka ku byuka bivamo umwuka; Icya gatandatu, kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi birenga urugero; Icya karindwi, habaho "gukaraba inyundo".
(2) Ingamba zo gukuraho: Ubwa mbere, hindura umuyoboro kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka usohoka, wongere umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'umwuka utanga umwuka, kandi ugabanye ibikoresho bikoresha gazi; kandi niba valve yo gusubiza inyuma yatakaye, yangiritse cyangwa yafatiriwe; icya gatatu ni ugushyiramo amavuta mu cyuma gitera amavuta, gusimbuza amavuta yanduye, gusukura cyangwa gupfumura mu mwobo muto w'uruziga rw'amavuta; icya kane ni ugusimbuza urushinge rw'amazi rwacitse no gusimbuza inkoni y'icyuma yafunze umwobo wo hagati. Icya gatanu ni ugukuramo urubura rwafunze; icya gatandatu ni ugusimbuza ibice byashaje mu gihe; icya karindwi ni ukugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi no kuvugurura sisitemu yo gutera amazi.
Ikosa rya 2: Urushinge rw'amazi rwacitse
(1) Impamvu zitera kwangirika: Icya mbere, impera nto ya piston irundanyije cyane cyangwa umwobo wo hagati w'umugozi ntabwo ari wo; icya kabiri ni uko umwanya uri hagati y'umugozi n'agapfunyika ka hexagonal ari munini cyane; icya gatatu ni uko urushinge rw'amazi ari rurerure cyane; icya kane ni uko uburebure bw'umugozi buto cyane.
(2) Ingamba zo gukuraho: icya mbere, kuyisimbuza igihe; icya kabiri, kuyisimbuza iyo uruhande rw'inyuma rw'agatambaro ka hexagonal rwambawe kugeza kuri mm 25; icya gatatu, kugabanya uburebure bw'urushinge rw'amazi; icya kane, kuyishyiramo imbaraga ukurikije amabwiriza.
Ikosa rya 3: Kunanirwa k'uburyo bwo guhuza gazi n'amazi
(1) Impamvu zituma amazi ananirwa: Icya mbere, umuvuduko w'amazi uri hejuru cyane; icya kabiri, umurongo wa gaze cyangwa umurongo w'amazi urafunze; icya gatatu, ibice biri muri valve itera amazi byarangiritse; icya kane, isoko ya valve itera amazi irananirwa kubera umunaniro; icya gatanu, impeta yo gufunga yangiritse.
(2) Ingamba zo gukuraho: imwe ni ukugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi mu buryo bukwiye; indi ni ugukuramo inzira y'umwuka cyangwa inzira y'amazi mu gihe; iya gatatu ni ugukuraho ingese cyangwa kuyisimbuza; iya kane ni ugusimbuza isoko; iya gatanu ni ugusimbuza impeta yo gufunga.
Ikosa rya kane: biragoye gutangira
(1) Impamvu zatumye imashini inanirwa gukora: Ubwa mbere, urushinge rw'amazi rwakuweho; ubwa kabiri, amavuta yo kwisiga yari menshi cyane kandi menshi cyane; ubwa gatatu, amazi yasutswe muri mashini.
(2) Ingamba zo gukuraho: Ubwa mbere, ongeramo urushinge rw'amazi; ubwa kabiri, kosora neza; ubwa gatatu, shaka impamvu hanyuma uyikureho ku gihe.
Ikosa rya gatanu: icyuma cyangiritse
(1) Impamvu zituma habaho gucika intege: Ubwa mbere, umuvuduko w'umwuka mu muyoboro uba uri hejuru cyane; ubwa kabiri, ingufu nyinshi zihita zitangira.
(2) Ingamba zo gukuraho: imwe ni ugufata ingamba zo kugabanya umuvuduko; indi ni ugutangira gucukura amabuye buhoro buhoro.
Imashini za Shenli
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Mata-2022
